I'm not going to apologise for a rant, because i've seen so many barrels not shooting to their optimum, because of bad advise.
I,m sick to the back teeth of hearing it in the shop, from people who have just spent 5k on a rifle, and are quite willing to ruin a barrel, on the advise of some idiot on the internet.
I have shot probably into the 100's of barrels, in personally, and observed it countless times on customers rifles.
I was at Diggle last week, shooting in a Sig cross. My two pals were there, one shooting in a new sassen, one shooting in a new Bartlien, both fitted by myself.
Usual methods were employed, the use of a chrono, and also a large target with many dots.
Its quite simple. You walk the gun onto zero cleaning as you go.
When you get to shooting the 5 x 3 shot groups, cleaning in-between......watch what magically happens.....how much more evidence do you need ? Or does it have to be mathematically written down, by some professor in the back of beyond, who has never pulled a trigger?
The sassen barrel broke in faster than the Bartlien did, it was plainly evident over the chrono, and on the targets. Both guns were shooting lovely by the end of the morning, and both guys were happy they had given the barrels the best start in life, and were basically using their old loads from the previous barrels i'd made them.
Neither barrel held any copper at the end of the process, and the goops/velocities got magically tighter as the process finished......it must be witchcraft.......
barrels that are not shot and cleaned in their first rounds can only fill the pores with copper. The pores cannot be levelled off by subsequent shots. these barrels end up being " i can't get the copper out" of this, or " i cant stop these carbon rings" etc etc. These are the barrels that take forever to settle down [if at all ] exhibit knife edge nodes etc. A properly run in barrel, will allow you to get to a good load faster, than one that isn't broken it.
If you want to speed the process up, as a couple of forward thinkers have already said, the application of a bore polish, improved the process rapidly.
I use Losso on all my new barrels first, it certainly helps.
All proofed barrels come back in a mess with copper.
Again FROM WEEKLY EXPERIENCE....The proof copper is the very devil to remove. Those two rounds literally plasmerise the bore. I usually aim to remove 90% of it.The last bit will never move, and the gun has to be fired again to warm it up, then it will shift.
Different barrel brands behave differently at this point. Sassen blanks take 15 minutes to get clean, Bartliens take all afternoon. This is simply down to different lapping, both are absolutely fine once that initial copper has gone.
A properly run in barrel, will not hold copper for a very long time, until its near the end of its life.
Cold bore shots are more consistent, and the barrel will not require 20 rounds to return it to zero
I've proved all the above by actually doing it, on a weekly basis.
You can either take that as evidence, or not, I don't have a degree, etc etc.
I'm simply a gunsmith with over 25 years experience.